呼吸，咳嗽，痰——英語病歷書寫模板匯總
呼吸Resp., 咳嗽Cough, 痰Sputum
1、他訴說被呼吸困難苦惱了好多天。
He complains of difficulty of breathing, which annoyed him for several days.
呼吸
呼吸困難 breathe hard (with difficulty) ; have difficulty in breathing ( respiration)
呼吸困難 dyspnea (夜間性 nocturnal, 發作性paroxysmal)
安靜時(運動性)呼吸困難 dyspnea at rest (on exertion)
常發生發作性夜間呼吸困難 frequent episodes of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
呼吸困難突然厲害起來 have sudden increase in dyspnea
患輕微的運動性呼吸困難 have some mild exertional dyspnea
患急性呼吸困難 have an acute attack of dyspnea
無呼吸困難 have no respiratory embarrassment
偶有心悸 have occasional palpitations
心悸反復發生 have recurrent episodes of palpations
Ex1:第2天早晨，病人呼吸變為非常困難和衰弱。
The next morning the patient became extremely dyspneic and weak.
Ex2:走快或上樓梯時，他總是氣促的。
He always becomes shortwinded when walking hastily or going up stairs.
2、這個病人常常咳嗽，并且吐出灰色的臭痰。
The patient coughs very often and expectorates foulsmelling grayish sputum.
咳嗽
種類 short, sharp, small, dry(hasty), moist, constant, painful, irritable, spasmodic, wheezing, distressed, rasping
咳個不停 have a fit of coughing; cough oneself into a fit (fits)
苦咳個不停 have a hard (racking; convulsive) cough
患4天干燥發作性咳嗽 experience a 4day episode of dry paroxysmal cough.
2歲時開始有間歇性煩咳 intermittent hacking cough started at 2 years old
咳嗽減少了 one＇s cough diminished
發生輕度無痰的干咳 develop slight nonproductive cough
有點(很多)咯血 have minimal (massive) hemoptysis.
咯出一點血 cough (expectorate; spit) up (out) a little blood
開始咯出黑血斑點 began coughing op flecks of dark blood
嘔血 vomit blood
Ex1:他偶而咳嗽，但不曾感覺胸部痛、發燒或體重減輕。
He coughed occasionally, but he has never experienced pain in the thorax, fever, or loss of weight.
Ex2:最近6個月，他的咳嗽一直帶有輕微咯血。
For the last 6 months, he has been coughing with slight hemoptysis.
痰
種類 thin, thick, fetid, serous, frothy, tenacious, viscous, mucous( mucoid), mucopurulent, transparent, seropurulent, rusty
中等量(多量、大量)帶有灰白色痰的咳嗽 moderate amounts (a great deal, large quantities) of grayishwhite sputum
痰涌上咽喉，有酸味 phlegm wells up in the throat and tastes sour
痰堵住嗓子了 phlegm blocked the windpipe
半杯黃色痰 one half cup of yellowish sputum
吐膿性，偶而帶血的痰 produce purulent, occasionally bloodtinged sputum
開始有點咳嗽，并且有約3公撮的血痰 began to have some cough and produced about 3 ml. of bloody sputum.
一點也咳不出痰 do not raise any phlegm at all
咳痰停止了 expectoration ceased
Ex1:他開始有少量帶血絲的痰。
He began to expectorate small amounts of bloodstreaked sputum.
Ex2:他的咳嗽已經不像以前那樣厲害，痰里也不再有血斑了。
His cough was not so severe as it had been and sputum was no longer flecked with blood.
